File photo of U.S. President Barack Obama (R) meeting with Russia's President Vladimir Putin in Los Cabos, Mexico, June 18, 2012. Obama cancelled a meeting with Putin planned for next month in Moscow over frustration with Russia's asylum for fugitive intelligence contractor Edward Snowden, the White House said August 7, 2013.     REUTERS/Jason Reed/Files   (MEXICO - Tags: POLITICS)
File photo of U.S. President Barack Obama (R) meeting with Russia’s President Vladimir Putin in Los Cabos, Mexico, June 18, 2012. Obama cancelled a meeting with Putin planned for next month in Moscow over frustration with Russia’s asylum for fugitive intelligence contractor Edward Snowden, the White House said August 7, 2013. REUTERS/Jason Reed/Files (MEXICO – Tags: POLITICS)

The Obama administration is close to announcing a series of measures to punish Russia for its interference in the 2016 presidential election, including economic sanctions and diplomatic censure, according to U.S. officials.The administration is finalizing the details, which also are expected to include covert action that will probably involve cyber-operations, the officials said. An announcement on the public elements of the response could come as early as this week.

The sanctions portion of the package culminates weeks of debate in the White House on how to revise a 2015 executive order that was meant to give the president authority to respond to cyberattacks from overseas but that did not cover efforts to influence the electoral system. The Obama administration rolled the executive order out to great fanfare as a way to punish and deter foreign hackers who harm U.S. economic or national security. The threat to use it last year helped wring a pledge out of China’s president that his country would cease hacking U.S. companies’ secrets to benefit Chinese firms.

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